起きたこと
Rocky9 で kernel-debuginfo をインストールしようとしたが、次のエラーが発生した。
$ sudo debuginfo-install kernel
Rocky Linux 9 - BaseOS 18 kB/s | 4.1 kB 00:00
Rocky Linux 9 - AppStream 27 kB/s | 4.5 kB 00:00
Could not find debuginfo package for the following installed packages: kernel-5.14.0-284.18.1.el9_2.x86_64
Could not find debugsource package for the following installed packages: kernel-5.14.0-284.18.1.el9_2.x86_64
Dependencies resolved.
Nothing to do.
Complete!
現時点の最新のカーネルバージョンなので Rocky のリポジトリにも debuginfo が存在するはず。
$ uname -a
Linux ip-172-31-88-78.ec2.internal 5.14.0-284.18.1.el9_2.x86_64 #1 SMP PREEMPT_DYNAMIC Thu Jun 22 17:36:46 UTC 2023 x86_64 x86_64 x86_64 GNU/Linux
リポジトリを確認すると、debug 系が無効になってた。
$ yum repolist all
repo id repo name status
appstream Rocky Linux 9 - AppStream enabled
appstream-debug Rocky Linux 9 - AppStream - Debug disabled
appstream-source Rocky Linux 9 - AppStream - Source disabled
baseos Rocky Linux 9 - BaseOS enabled
baseos-debug Rocky Linux 9 - BaseOS - Debug disabled
baseos-source Rocky Linux 9 - BaseOS - Source disabled
crb Rocky Linux 9 - CRB disabled
crb-debug Rocky Linux 9 - CRB - Debug disabled
crb-source Rocky Linux 9 - CRB - Source disabled
devel Rocky Linux 9 - Devel WARNING! FOR BUILDROOT ONLY DO NOT LEAVE ENABLED disabled
devel-debug Rocky Linux 9 - Devel Debug WARNING! FOR BUILDROOT ONLY DO NOT LEAVE ENABLED disabled
devel-source Rocky Linux 9 - Devel Source WARNING! FOR BUILDROOT ONLY DO NOT LEAVE ENABLED disabled
extras Rocky Linux 9 - Extras enabled
extras-debug Rocky Linux 9 - Extras Debug disabled
extras-source Rocky Linux 9 - Extras Source disabled
あれ debuginfo-install って debug 系リポジトリを有効にしてくれるんじゃなかったっけと思いながらも baseos-debug を有効にしたが、それでもインストールできない。
$ sudo yum-config-manager --set-enabled baseos-debug
$ sudo debuginfo-install kernel
Last metadata expiration check: 0:03:40 ago on Tue Jul 18 11:54:20 2023.
Could not find debuginfo package for the following installed packages: kernel-5.14.0-284.11.1.el9_2.x86_64
Could not find debugsource package for the following installed packages: kernel-5.14.0-284.11.1.el9_2.x86_64
Dependencies resolved.
Nothing to do.
Complete!
解決方法
baseos-debug のほかに、devel リポジトリも有効にすると、kernel-debuginfo がインストールできる。
$ sudo yum-config-manager --set-enabled baseos-debug,devel
$ sudo debuginfo-install kernel
Rocky Linux 9 - BaseOS 36 kB/s | 4.1 kB 00:00
Rocky Linux 9 - BaseOS - Debug 17 kB/s | 2.9 kB 00:00
Rocky Linux 9 - AppStream 13 kB/s | 4.5 kB 00:00
Rocky Linux 9 - Devel WARNING! FOR BUILDROOT ONLY DO NOT LEAVE ENABLED 27 kB/s | 3.4 kB 00:00
Could not find debugsource package for the following installed packages: kernel-5.14.0-284.18.1.el9_2.x86_64
Dependencies resolved.
============================================================================================================================
Package Architecture Version Repository Size
============================================================================================================================
Installing:
kernel-debuginfo x86_64 5.14.0-284.18.1.el9_2 baseos-debug 572 M
Installing dependencies:
kernel-debuginfo-common-x86_64 x86_64 5.14.0-284.18.1.el9_2 devel 70 M
Transaction Summary
============================================================================================================================
Install 2 Packages
Total download size: 642 M
Installed size: 2.8 G
Is this ok [y/N]: y
Downloading Packages:
...
原因を調べる
baseos-debug 有効化したときの yum コマンドで詳細を見てみると、 nothing provides kernel-debuginfo-common-x86_64 が見つからず、エラーが発生していた。
$ sudo yum install -y kernel-debuginfo
Rocky Linux 9 - BaseOS 23 kB/s | 4.1 kB 00:00
Rocky Linux 9 - BaseOS - Debug 12 kB/s | 2.9 kB 00:00
Rocky Linux 9 - AppStream 25 kB/s | 4.5 kB 00:00
Rocky Linux 9 - AppStream - Debug 4.6 MB/s | 3.8 MB 00:00
Error:
Problem: conflicting requests
- nothing provides kernel-debuginfo-common-x86_64 = 5.14.0-284.18.1.el9_2 needed by kernel-debuginfo-5.14.0-284.18.1.el9_2.x86_64
(try to add '--skip-broken' to skip uninstallable packages or '--nobest' to use not only best candidate packages)
全リポジトリを有効にして kernel-debuginfo-common を検索すると、devel リポジトリに存在することが分かった。
$ yum search --enablerepo="*" kernel-debuginfo-common
Rocky Linux 9 - BaseOS - Debug 1.9 MB/s | 854 kB 00:00
Rocky Linux 9 - BaseOS - Source 1.4 MB/s | 242 kB 00:00
Rocky Linux 9 - AppStream - Debug 10 MB/s | 3.8 MB 00:00
Rocky Linux 9 - AppStream - Source 817 kB/s | 933 kB 00:01
Rocky Linux 9 - CRB 1.1 MB/s | 2.2 MB 00:01
Rocky Linux 9 - CRB - Debug 2.5 MB/s | 487 kB 00:00
Rocky Linux 9 - CRB - Source 468 kB/s | 423 kB 00:00
Rocky Linux 9 - High Availability 476 kB/s | 245 kB 00:00
Rocky Linux 9 - High Availability - Debug 46 kB/s | 19 kB 00:00
Rocky Linux 9 - High Availability - Source 34 kB/s | 10 kB 00:00
Rocky Linux 9 - Resilient Storage 452 kB/s | 251 kB 00:00
Rocky Linux 9 - Resilient Storage - Debug 54 kB/s | 22 kB 00:00
Rocky Linux 9 - Resilient Storage - Source 87 kB/s | 12 kB 00:00
Rocky Linux 9 - NFV 4.6 MB/s | 987 kB 00:00
Rocky Linux 9 - NFV Debug 347 kB/s | 158 kB 00:00
Rocky Linux 9 - NFV Source 30 kB/s | 4.3 kB 00:00
Rocky Linux 9 - Realtime 4.0 MB/s | 974 kB 00:00
Rocky Linux 9 - Realtime Debug 871 kB/s | 158 kB 00:00
Rocky Linux 9 - Realtime Source 35 kB/s | 4.3 kB 00:00
Rocky Linux 9 - SAP 29 kB/s | 8.4 kB 00:00
Rocky Linux 9 - SAP Debug 26 kB/s | 5.9 kB 00:00
Rocky Linux 9 - SAP Source 6.8 kB/s | 4.5 kB 00:00
Rocky Linux 9 - SAPHANA 82 kB/s | 12 kB 00:00
Rocky Linux 9 - SAPHANA Debug 8.8 kB/s | 5.3 kB 00:00
Rocky Linux 9 - SAPHANA Source 8.2 kB/s | 4.4 kB 00:00
Rocky Linux 9 - Devel Source WARNING! FOR BUILDROOT ONLY DO NOT LEAVE ENABLED 5.6 MB/s | 1.3 MB 00:00
Rocky Linux 9 - Extras Debug 1.2 kB/s | 174 B 00:00
Rocky Linux 9 - Extras Source 55 kB/s | 9.3 kB 00:00
Rocky Linux 9 - Plus 12 kB/s | 4.5 kB 00:00
Rocky Linux 9 - Plus - Debug 25 kB/s | 3.5 kB 00:00
Rocky Linux 9 - Plus - Source 15 kB/s | 2.4 kB 00:00
========================================== Name Matched: kernel-debuginfo-common ===========================================
kernel-debuginfo-common-x86_64.x86_64 : Kernel source files used by kernel-debuginfo packages
$ yum info --enablerepo="*" kernel-debuginfo-common-x86_64.x86_64
Last metadata expiration check: 0:00:26 ago on Tue Jul 18 12:09:06 2023.
Available Packages
Name : kernel-debuginfo-common-x86_64
Version : 5.14.0
Release : 284.18.1.el9_2
Architecture : x86_64
Size : 70 M
Source : kernel-5.14.0-284.18.1.el9_2.src.rpm
Repository : devel
Summary : Kernel source files used by kernel-debuginfo packages
URL : https://www.kernel.org/
License : GPLv2 and Redistributable, no modification permitted
Description : This package is required by kernel-debuginfo subpackages.
: It provides the kernel source files common to all builds.
ということで、baseos-debug のほかに、devel リポジトリも有効にする必要があった。
ちなみに RHEL は kernel-debuginfo-common は rhel-9-for-x86_64-baseos-beta-debug-rpms リポジトリにある(Rocky でいう baseos-debug っぽい)が、Rocky では devel にあるらしい。そのうち変わりそうな感じのコメントがフォーラムに上がってた。
Rocky 9.1 (Blue Onyx) - Missing kernel-debuginfo-common-x86_64